Everything you’ve always wanted to know about “cat island” Aoshima (2023 update)
Aoshima cat island
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If you’re a cat lover, there’s a place on this planet that’s truly a mecca for cat enthusiasts. Located in Japan’s Ehime Prefecture in the Seto Inland Sea, Aoshima Island, also known as Cat Island, is a tiny island that’s home to an overwhelming number of feline residents. So, let’s embark on a journey to this feline paradise and discover the purr-fect charm of Aoshima.

creepy cats

What is a cat island?

A “cat island” is a term used to describe a place, typically a small island, where there is a significant population of cats. These islands have become popular cat tourist destinations because of the large number of stray cats that inhabit them. The cats on these islands are often well taken care of by locals or visitors who provide food and shelter for them.

The phenomenon of cat islands originated from the high population of cats in certain areas due to various factors such as limited human population, a lack of predators, and cultural or religious beliefs that promote the welfare of cats. These islands have gained attention and popularity among cat lovers and tourists who enjoy interacting with the feline residents.

It’s important to note that while these islands may have a high concentration of cats, not all of them are official or designated as “cat islands.” The term has become more of a nickname or a label given to certain locations where cats are a prominent feature.

singing cats

How many cat islands are there in Japan?

There are four “cat islands” in Japan, and one island that is not typically referred to as a cat island but that has a significant number of cats anyway.

Tashirojima

Located in Miyagi Prefecture, Tashirojima is often the one people refer to when they talk about “Cat Island.” The island has more cats than humans, and there are cat-themed accommodations and feeding stations for the cats.

Aoshima

Aoshima Island is located in Ehime Prefecture. It gained attention due to its high cat population compared to the small number of human residents.

Enoshima

Enoshima is a small island located in Kanagawa Prefecture, near Tokyo. While it is not entirely a “cat island,” it does have a significant number of cats that roam freely around the island and are a popular attraction for visitors.

Muzukijima

Muzukijima Island, located in Ehime Prefecture, is known as “Cat Heaven Island.” It has a large population of cats, and there are cat-themed decorations and facilities throughout the island.

Kyushu

Kyushu is not typically referred to as a “cat island.” Unlike Tashirojima, Aoshima, or Muzukijima, which are well-known for their large populations of cats, Kyushu is a large and diverse island in southwestern Japan that is not specifically recognized for its cat population.

That being said, Kyushu has areas where cats are present in large numbers, and you can even find cat cafes and cat-themed attractions in certain neighborhoods. However, the term “cat island” is generally reserved for smaller islands with a significantly higher concentration of cats relative to their human population.

cat with fish in its mouth

What is the history of Aoshima Cat Island?

While Aoshima has gained popularity in recent years as a cat tourist attraction, the origins of its cat population can be traced back to the island’s historical background.

Aoshima was primarily a fishing village, and cats were introduced to the island to help control the rodent population that threatened the fishing industry. Over time, the cats multiplied, and their numbers increased significantly. The island’s isolated location and limited human population contributed to the growth of the cat population, as there were fewer predators and ample resources available.

The cats on Aoshima Island were largely left to roam freely and were not actively managed or controlled. The island’s residents, recognizing the cats as part of the local culture and heritage, embraced their presence and coexisted with them. The cats became an integral part of the community, and their unique relationship with the locals contributed to the island’s distinctive character.

In recent years, Aoshima’s reputation as a cat haven spread through social media and various media outlets. Tourists and cat enthusiasts began visiting the island to experience its feline charm firsthand. As a result, Aoshima Cat Island gained popularity as a unique and quirky destination, attracting visitors from both within Japan and around the world.

The history of Aoshima Cat Island showcases the interplay between humans, cats, and the evolution of a distinct cultural phenomenon.

aoshima cat island

What is the cat population on Aoshima Island?

Aoshima island is home to over a hundred felines, outnumbering the human population by six to one. The population of cats on Aoshima Island fluctuates over time due to various factors, including natural reproduction, migration, and efforts by local caretakers to manage the population. As the population grows older and the residents leave, their number is ever growing.

The cats of Aoshima are mostly stray or feral, but they are well taken care of by the local residents and visitors who bring food and supplies for them. The cats sleep in abandoned houses or strut about in the quiet fishing village. The many visitors can feel a little overwhelming to them, but at the same time, they are one of their only source of food.

You’ll find cats of all colors, sizes, and temperaments, from playful kittens to wise old cats lounging in the sun. They are quite accustomed to human presence and are generally friendly, but do remember to respect their space and not disturb them while they’re resting or eating. You can also bring some cat food or treats to win their hearts and make some furry friends.

aoshima japan cats

Can you adopt the cats of Aoshima island?

Yes, visitors are allowed to adopt the cats and kittens of Aoshima, so at least a good number of them are being given a safe and warm forever home.

However, most island cats are considered community cats or stray cats, and they generally roam freely without specific owners.

If you’re interested in adopting a cat from Aoshima Island, you would need to go through a formal adoption process, which typically involves contacting local animal welfare organizations, shelters, or rescue groups in the surrounding area. These organizations might have cats available for adoption that have been rescued from Aoshima Island or other similar locations.

The ICRA adoption fee for a kitten or a cat under eight years of age is $100, and you pay $75 for a cat over eight. If you adopt two cats together, the second cat comes at half the price.

When considering adoption, it’s important to follow the proper procedures and ensure that the cat’s welfare and well-being are taken into account. This includes providing necessary veterinary care, a safe environment, and the commitment to caring for the cat’s needs.

walking cats

Is adopting a cat in Aoshima a good idea?

Absolutely. Since the veterinarians have left with the rest of the population, roughly one-third of the cats and kittens of Aoshima are struggling with untreated upper-respiratory infections. That means the cats are stuck in a cycle of giving birth and dying young. By adopting one of these poor cats, you are giving an animal a chance at a long and healthy life.

2023 update: It’s worth noting that with the increase in tourism and attention, efforts have been made to manage the welfare of the cat population on Aoshima Island, including regular veterinary care, feeding stations, and guidelines to ensure the cats’ well-being.

cats japan aoshima

What is it like to visit Aoshima Island?

Aoshima Island is a small island that you can easily explore on foot.

The island has a few walking trails that take you through scenic spots where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the sea and the surrounding islands. You can also stroll along the beaches, watch the cats play in the sand, or simply relax and enjoy the serene atmosphere of this cat-filled paradise.

Are there any other attractions on Aoshima Island besides cats?

Besides the cats, Aoshima Island also boasts stunning natural beauty. You can take a hike to the island’s highest point, Mt. Oyama, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding islands and the Seto Inland Sea.

The island has a few small fishing villages where you can observe the daily lives of the local residents who coexist harmoniously with the feline population. You can learn about their fishing practices, try some local seafood, or even join in on a fishing excursion with the local fishermen.

The island is also known for its beautiful cherry blossoms in spring, which paint the island in shades of pink and white, creating a picturesque scene.

aoshima japanaoshima japan cat island

Are there any rules or guidelines for visiting Aoshima Cat Island?

Yes, there are guidelines and recommendations to ensure a positive experience when visiting Aoshima Cat Island. These guidelines aim to maintain the well-being of the cats and preserve the island’s unique environment. While specific rules may vary, here are some general guidelines to keep in mind:

Respect the cats

Treat the cats with kindness and respect. Avoid chasing, harassing, or disturbing them. Remember that they are living creatures and deserve to be treated with care.

Do not feed the cats human food

Feeding the cats inappropriate or unhealthy food can be harmful to their health. If you wish to feed them, consult with local caretakers or follow any designated feeding areas or guidelines provided on the island.

Do not bring your pets

It’s generally advised not to bring your own pets to Aoshima Cat Island. This is to prevent any potential conflicts or stress for the resident cats.

Follow island regulations

Respect any posted signs or regulations on the island. These may include restrictions on certain areas or activities.

Keep the island clean

Help maintain the cleanliness of the island by disposing of trash properly. Littering can harm the cats and disrupt the island’s natural environment.

Do not disturb local residents

Remember that Aoshima is still home to a small human population. Be considerate of their privacy and property. Avoid trespassing or entering private residences without permission.

Capture memories responsibly

If you take photos or videos, do so without causing disturbance or stress to the cats. Avoid using flash photography, as it can startle or irritate them.

These guidelines are meant to create a harmonious environment for both the cats and visitors. It’s essential to follow these guidelines to maintain the well-being of the cats and to help preserve the unique atmosphere of Aoshima Cat Island.

cat invasion

Are there accommodations on Aoshima Island?

Aoshima Island does not have any accommodations or hotels directly on the island itself. However, there are lodging options available in the nearby mainland city of Ehime, specifically in the area of Matsuyama.

Matsuyama is the largest city in Ehime Prefecture and serves as the gateway to Aoshima Island. It offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, ryokans (traditional Japanese inns), guesthouses, and business hotels. From Matsuyama, you can easily access Aoshima Island by taking a ferry or boat ride.

It’s recommended to book your accommodation in Matsuyama and plan a day trip to visit Aoshima Island. This allows you to explore the island and spend time with the cats while having a comfortable place to stay on the mainland.

Keep in mind that there are no restaurantsshops, or even vending machines on Aoshima either, so be sure to bring enough supplies with you, such as food, drinks, and any other essentials you may need. Tourists are responsible for taking their garbage back to the mainland.

cat island

What is the best time to visit Aoshima Cat Island?

The best time to visit Aoshima Cat Island can depend on personal preferences and the experience you’re seeking. However, here are some factors to consider when planning your visit:

Weather

Aoshima Island experiences mild winters and hot summers, so the weather can impact your experience. Many visitors prefer to avoid the hot and humid summer months, especially July and August, and opt for spring or autumn when temperatures are more pleasant.

Crowds

Aoshima Island has gained popularity among tourists, especially cat lovers. If you prefer a quieter experience with fewer tourists, it’s advisable to avoid weekends, holidays, and peak travel seasons. Weekdays or less busy periods are generally better for a more serene visit.

Cat activity

Cats are more active during cooler parts of the day, such as early mornings and evenings. If you want to see the cats at their liveliest, visiting during these times may increase your chances of observing their playful behavior.

Seasonal events

Aoshima Island occasionally holds cat-related events and festivals, such as the Cat Festival in October. If you are interested in attending any specific events or activities, it would be best to plan your visit accordingly.

Personal preferences

Consider your own preferences and tolerance for different weather conditions. Some visitors may enjoy the summer warmth, while others may prefer milder temperatures. Choose a time that aligns with your comfort level and expectations.

To ensure the most accurate and up-to-date information, I recommend checking official tourism websites or local resources specific to Aoshima Cat Island for any announcements or changes that might affect your visit.

cat tailscats begging for food

How to get to Aoshima Cat Island?

To get to Aoshima Island, you will need to travel to Ehime Prefecture in southwestern Japan. The island is located in the town of Ozu, specifically in the Seto Inland Sea. Here are the general steps to reach Aoshima Island:

Arrive in Matsuyama

Matsuyama is the largest city in Ehime Prefecture and serves as the main gateway to Aoshima Island. You can reach Matsuyama by air through Matsuyama Airport or by train from major cities in Japan.

Travel to Nagahama Port

From Matsuyama, you will need to make your way to Nagahama Port. Nagahama Port is located in the city of Ozu, which is approximately an hour away from Matsuyama by train or bus. You can take a local train or bus from Matsuyama to Ozu and then transfer to a bus or taxi to reach Nagahama Port.

Take a ferry to Aoshima Island

At Nagahama Port, you can catch a ferry to Aoshima Island. The ferry ride takes around 30 minutes to reach the island.

There are typically several ferry rides per day between Nagahama Port and Aoshima Island, but their frequency may vary depending on the season, demand, and other factors. It’s advisable to check the departure times in advance.

Explore Aoshima Island

After arriving at Aoshima Island, you can start exploring the island and enjoy the presence of the cats and the natural surroundings. Be sure to follow any guidelines or rules provided on the island for a respectful visit.

peekaboo cat

Conclusion

For cat lovers, Aoshima Island is truly a dream come true, and it’s generally one of the most recommended cat tourist attractions worldwide.

It’s relatively isolated from the hustle and bustle of modern life, giving you a unique opportunity to experience the slow-paced, laid-back lifestyle of a remote island in Japan. It’s a great opportunity to disconnect from the digital world, relax, and immerse yourself in the wonderful world of cats.

Will you be visiting Aoshima island and its cats? If you do, don’t forget to share your pictures with us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

stray cats feedingclowder of cats

Text by Vanessa Morgan

 

Photos by Daily Mail

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